Vocabulary

Travel and holidays

Words for travelling and holidays: passport, suitcase, hotel, plane, map and timetable, and the sea, mountains and rivers, with gender and plural.

Travel and holidays: words and their grammar
UkrainianEnglishGrammarNotes
по́дорож journey, tripnoun, feminine
plural по́дорожі
Feminine, although it ends in a consonant.
відпу́стка holiday, leave (from work)noun, feminine
plural відпу́стки
тури́ст touristnoun, masculine
plural тури́сти
па́спорт passportnoun, masculine
plural па́спорти
ві́за visanoun, feminine
plural ві́зи
кордо́н bordernoun, masculine
plural кордо́ни
валі́за suitcasenoun, feminine
plural валі́зи
бага́ж luggagenoun, masculine
літа́к planenoun, masculine
plural літаки́
The stress moves to the ending in the plural.
ро́зклад timetable, schedulenoun, masculine
plural ро́зклади
ка́рта mapnoun, feminine
plural ка́рти
Also ма́па. For a payment card, usage guides recommend ка́ртка.
готе́ль hotelnoun, masculine
plural готе́лі
но́мер hotel room; numbernoun, masculine
plural номери́
The stress moves to the ending in the plural.
мо́ре seanoun, neuter
plural моря́
The stress moves to the ending in the plural.
пляж beachnoun, masculine
plural пля́жі
гора́ mountainnoun, feminine
plural го́ри
The stress moves to the first syllable in the plural.
о́зеро lakenoun, neuter
plural озе́ра
The stress moves to the second syllable in the plural.
рі́чка rivernoun, feminine
plural річки́
The stress moves to the ending in the plural.
подорожува́ти to travelverb, imperfective

Practice

Recordings

The recordings are from Wikimedia Commons, made by volunteer native speakers. Words that have no free recording are read by a computer-generated voice (OpenAI text-to-speech) instead; their button says so when you hover it.

Sources